Biosafety Program
Learn about the UC San Diego institutional Biosafety Program.
It is the policy of the university that all research, clinical, and teaching activities involving biohazardous materials will be conducted in a safe manner in order to protect the greater community at large, as well as the academic community.About the Biosafety Program
Purpose
The Biosafety Program adopted by Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) identifies practices, procedures, facility construction, and operational standards for safe handling and use of biohazardous materials for research, clinical, and teaching activities at UC San Diego.
Scope
The Biosafety Program applies to all faculty, staff, hosted visitors, students, participating guests and volunteers, contract laborers, supplemental personnel, and employees of firms working at locations where the University has management control of specific biohazards.
The Biosafety Program does not apply to UC San Diego Medical Center hospitals or clinics directly covered under the Univeristy Medical Center license.
Implementation
The Biosafety Program is implemented by the Biosafety Officer in Environment, Health & Safety.
Biohazard Use Authorization (BUA)
Biohazardous materials
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Definition of Biohazardous Materials
Biohazards are infectious agents or hazardous biological materials that present a risk or potential risk to the health of humans, animals, or the environment. The risk can be direct through infection or indirect through damage to the environment.
NO Risk Group 4 Agents may be used or stored at UC San Diego.
Biohazardous materials and organisms covered in UC San Diego's Biosafety Program include:
- Infectious organisms and agents that can cause disease in humans, animals, plants, or cause significant environmental or agricultural impact
- Infectious Prions
- Viral Vectors
- Engineered cell-entry domains (i.e. TAT fusion proteins)
- Nanomaterials used with biological systems, agents or materials
- Nanomaterials used with biological systems or agents
- Human and non-human primate tissues, fluids, cells or cell cultures
- Animals, tissues, fluids, cells or cell cultures of animals that have been exposed to infectious organisms or are known to be reservoirs of zoonotic diseases
- Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acids in vitro, in vivo, and in clinical trials or with the chance of being released into the environment
- Transgenic plants or animals
- Human gene transfer clinical trials
- Biological toxins
- Select Agents
Related links:
Biohazardous waste
Overviews
Biohazardous Waste Disposal Guidelines poster (PDF)
How to package and dispose of:
For RNA extraction kits, please follow these safety precautions and guidelines.
Biosafety Level Practices (BSL)
Bloodborne Pathogens Program (BBP)
Clinical trials
Containment
Disinfecting | Decontamination
- Decontamination Methods
- Summary of Disinfectants (PDF) (Excel)
Autoclaving
Biological Safety Cabinets
- BSC Open Flames and Flammable Gases Policy
- Decommissioning
- Decontamination Clearance for Equipment or Facilities
Tissue Culture
Emergency procedures
- Consult emergency preparedness resources for researchers
- Emergency Guide
- Eye Wash and Emergency Shower Guidelines
- What to Do if a Work-Related Injury, Illness, or Exposure Occurs
Equipment | Services
Equipment
- Autoclaving
- Biological Safety Cabinets
- Centrifuge Safety
- Engineering Controls
- Environmental Rooms
- Eye Wash and Emergency Shower Guidelines
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Refrigerators for Flammable Liquids Storage
Services
Forms
Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC)
The Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) oversees
- Creating and enforcing policies and procedures
- Reviewing the use of biohazard materials
- Monitoring construction and use of biohazard containment facilities
IBC activities are guided by university policy, national guidelines, industry standards, and federal, state, and county regulations. The IBC reviews and approves all projects that involve biohazard materials before work begins.
- Institutional Biosafety Committee charge and membership
Submission dates: BUA applications are reviewed at the IBC's monthly meeting. See IBC Important Dates schedule (PDF) for due dates.
Lab moves or closure
My Research Safety Web portal
Read about My Research Safety, a Web portal for centralized access to your Environment, Health & Safety (EH&S) audits, inventory, and authorizations.
The Biohazard Use Authorization (BUA) application is on My Research Safety.
NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules
Learn about the NIH safety practices and containment procedures for research and clinical trials involving recombinant or synthetic nucleic acid molecules.
Occupational Health | Medical Surveillance
- Occupational Health Resources
- Medical Surveillance Resources
- Biosafety Medical Surveillance Program for BSL-3 and 2+ Labs
- Bloodborne Pathogens
- High-Risk Biological Agents Medical Consultation Requirement
- Information for Immune Compromised Researchers
- Occupational Health & Safety Program for Individuals with Research Animal Exposure
- Preventing Reproductive Hazards
Principal investigators
Safety Data Sheets
Select Agents
Sharps
Signs | Labels
Biohazard SignsBiohazard signs feature the biohazard symbol (black on orange is common) to indicate the use of infectious agents. Larger equipment where biohazardous materials are used and/or stored, such as biosafety cabinets, incubators, refrigerators and freezers, must be visibly labeled with the universal biohazard symbol. |
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Biosafety Level SignsBSL signs posted at a facility entrance specify the biosafety level (BSL) of containment and operational precautions observed within. A facility may be BSL 1, 2, or 3, with 3 being the highest level of precautions. Unauthorized entry into BSL 3 labs is prohibited. See the Biosafety Level (BSL) Practices Chart for UC San Diego's laboratory containment requirements and practices. |
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Clean Area SignsEating, drinking, food storage, application of cosmetics, and handling of contact lenses in research laboratories is permitted only in approved, posted Clean Areas. Clean Areas are not permitted in rooms where aerosol transmissible pathogens are manipulated or rooms approved at biosafety level 2+ or 3. See Laboratory Clean Areas for requirements. |
Shipping
Storage
Biohazardous materials must be clearly identified and stored in such a manner as to preclude accidental exposure.
This normally includes double containment and labeling the freezer/refrigerator with the biohazard symbol.
Tissue culture
Training
Vivarium safety
- Institutional Animal Care and Use Program
- Vivarium Safety
- Occupational Health & Safety Program: Individuals With Research Animal Exposure
Related resources
Government and research institutions
- Center for Biosecurity, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Organization For Rare Disorders
- Biosafety, Biosecurity, and Emerging Biotechnology, National Institutes of Health
- U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
- World Health Organization
Reference sources
- American Biological Safety Association (ABSA) - professional association that publishes and distributes a quarterly journal, "Applied Biosafety," and a number of other biosafety publications
- American Journal of Bioethics, Bioethics.net - moral issues in the fields of medical treatment and research, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
- Center for Bioethics, University of Pennsylvania
- Center for Infectious Disease Research And Policy, University of Minnesota - general bioterrorism information
- Medical Matrix - a project of the American Medical Association's Internet Working Group
- MEDLINEplus - health topics, drug information, medical encyclopedia, dictionary, and other resources
- Medscape from WebMD - peer-reviewed articles, color graphics, stored literature searches, and annotated links to Internet resources
- Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Reports, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- National Health Information Center - toll-free information numbers, federal clearinghouses, and other resources
- National Institutes of Health Library - health information, scientific journals, and books
- National Library of Medicine - world's largest medical library
- OncoLink, University of Pennsylvania - information about specific types of cancer, updates on cancer treatments, and news about research advances
- PubMed - references and abstracts from more than 4,500 biomedical journals, National Library of Medicine
- UC San Diego Medical Libraries
Regulations and policies
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Federal
- Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
- Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL) 5th Edition, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, National Research Council
- Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules, National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- National Select Agent Registry, CDC
- Appendix A – Primary Containment for Biohazards: Selection, Installation and Use of Biological Safety Cabinets (PDF), CDC (see p. 290)
- Shipping - domestic
- Additional Requirements for Facilities Transferring and Receiving Select Agents (PDF), CDC
- Import and Export, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA
- Select Agents and Toxins, Code of Federal Regulations Title 42: Public Health, Part 73
- Research and Special Programs Administration, DOT
- Shipping Infectious Substances, Code of Federal Regulations Title 49 Parts 100-185, DOT
- Shipping - international
- Guidelines for the Safe Transport of Infectious Substances and Diagnostic Specimens, World Health Organization (WHO)
- Transportation of Dangerous Goods by Air, International Air Transportation Association (IATA)
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State
- Aerosol Transmissible Diseases, California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Section 5199
- California Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, State of California, Division of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH)
- Medical Waste Management Act (PDF), California Health and Safety Code (HSC) Section 117600-118360
- Medical Wastes" (only as referenced by state regulations), San Diego County Code of Regulatory Ordinances Title 6 Section 68.1201
Contacts
- Email EH&S Biosafety or call if you have questions.
- EH&S Occupational Health Nurse at COEM.
- Research Assistance Program Contacts
- Hazardous materials spill
- Environment, Health & Safety: (858) 534-3660, weekdays, 8 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.
- Campus Police: (858) 534-4357, evenings and weekends
- Needlestick and Exposure Control
- Occupational and Environmental Medicine (COEM), (619) 543-7060
UC San Diego committees
- Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC)
- Human Research Protections Program (HRPP) for Institutional Review Board (IRB) issues
- Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)