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Carryforward & Reserves

Learn about campus guidelines for carryforward fund balances and reserves.

Financial Units are expected to operate within their available funding and keep unrestricted carryforward balances at a reasonable level. The Campus Budget Office (CBO) measures those balances in Days Fund Balance (DFB): how many days of operating expenses a unit's year-end balance would cover.

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Reserve guidelines by unit type

Use the ranges below as a guide for unrestricted carryforward balances. For full details, see the Guidelines on Management of Carryforward Fund Balances (PDF).

Unit type Target DFB
Administrative or academic units on a fixed base budget Up to 30 days
Administrative or auxiliary units that rely significantly on self-support and external revenue 30–90 days
Clinical units that rely significantly on patient revenue 30–90 days
Academic units that rely significantly on extramural support and are expected to provide PI bridge funding 30–180 days

Days Fund Balance Report

The DFB Report provides a high-level view by Vice Chancellor, with further breakdown by Level 3 and Level 4 Financial Unit.

Where to find it: Business Analytics Hub › Financial Resource Management Dashboard

How it's calculated

FORMULA

Days Fund Balance  =  June 30 Ending Fund Balance  ÷  ( Annual Operating Expenses ÷ 365)

  • Funds included: All Core Funds, Unrestricted Funds and Restricted Gift Funds, as defined in the Managerial Reporting Fund Hierarchy, except:
    • Contract & Grant funds
    • Internal Loan Fund 13042
    • Recharge Operating Fund 12100
    • PPM project balances tagged “Faculty Portfolio”
  • Expenses included: Compensation, non-compensation, and non-operating expenses/transfers, as defined in the Managerial Reporting Account Hierarchy.

Reading the report

  • Green: the unit's DFB is within the target range for its unit type.
  • Red: the unit is outside its range. It may be too high, too low, or negative if the unit ended the year in deficit.

Check your unit's category. CBO did an initial mapping of each unit into one of the four unit types above. Please review your unit's category and contact CBO if a change is needed.

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