Meals for Short-Term Domestic Travel

Find out about meal expenses for travel in the continental U.S. that lasts fewer than 30 days.

Note: Effective Sept. 1, 2008, meal costs can be claimed only for travel longer than 24 hours. For details and exceptions, see Claiming M&IE.

Guidelines

  • Meal and Incidental Expenses (M&IE) is the term for the daily maximum for meals and service tips for business travelers' individual costs during trips lasting from 24 hours to 29 days in the continental U.S.
  • Claim the actual amount spent up to the maximum of $64 per day. (If actual cost exceeds the maximum, see instructions under Claiming M&IE.)
  • M&IE isn't per diem, which applies to long-term U.S. travel (30 days or more) and travel outside the continental U.S.

Recording M&IE

  • Before your trip, ask your department's travel preparer or approver if you must turn in receipts. UCSD Travel doesn't require meal receipts for M&IE, but departments may require them to calculate the actual amount to claim for reimbursement.
  • If your department doesn't require receipts, keep a log of the actual amount spent on meals and tips each day of travel.

Claiming M&IE

Travel shorter than 24 hours:

  • Beginning Sept. 1, 2008, you can't claim meals for travel shorter than 24 hours, unless you had:
    • An overnight stay and you provided a lodging receipt to your department's travel approver
    • A working meal scheduled as an integral part of a meeting or conference
  • If you claim a meal for either reason above, indicate the business requirement of the cost in the Notes section of the Meals tab in MyTravel.

Travel longer than 24 hours:

  • After 24 hours, the maximum M&IE for each partial day is rounded to the nearest 1/4 day (6 hours) multiplied by $64. Example for 28 hours of travel:
    • Day 1 is 24 hours: Claim the actual cost up to $64.
    • Day 2 is 4 hours: Round to 1/4 day, or .25, and multiply by $64. Total M&IE maximum for day 2 is $16. Claim the actual cost up to $16.
  • You can consecutively claim the allowable maximum amount only on a rare occasion. If actual expenses exceed the maximum of $64 per day, use the Notes section of the Meals tab in MyTravel to explain.

Tax consequences

  • Correct use of M&IE, by claiming actual expenses only up to the maximum daily amount, is required.
  • If M&IE is improperly used by routinely claiming the maximum amount or claiming the maximum amount on any occasion without written justification, it would be considered taxable income to the traveler.

Departments


Travel