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  • Cleaning Up Minor Contamination

How to Clean Up Minor Radioactive Contamination

Last updated September 4, 2009 11:27:59 AM PDT
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Minor spills (microcurie amounts in a single room) can result in contamination of the floor, lab surfaces, equipment, and personnel. Learn how to limit the spread of contamination and decontaminate the area when a minor spill occurs.

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1. Call for assistance if needed, or in the event of a major spill.

  • Call for assistance under any of these conditions:
    • Millicurie amounts in 1 room
    • Microcurie amounts in more than 1 room
    • Lab staff believes that assistance is required
    Emergency response numbers:
    • Weekdays, 8 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.:
      • Environment, Health & Safety, (858) 534-3660
      • Medical Center Safety Office, (619) 543-7575
    • After business hours and on weekends:
      • Campus Police: (858) 534-4357
      • Medical Center Security: 6-1-1-1

2. Follow these steps if the spill is minor (microcurie amounts in a single room.)

  • Stop the spill. Place absorbent paper or material on the spill to limit the spread of contamination.
  • Warn others. Monitor personnel before they leave; have personnel change clothes or laboratory coats as necessary.
  • Isolate the area. Mark or block off the contaminated area with warning signs or labels.
  • Minimize personnel exposure.

3. Clean up the spill.

  • Wear double gloves, lab coats, shoe covers, other protective equipment, and dosimetry.
  • Decontaminate with normal cleaning or commercial decontamination agents.
  • Using paper towels with the decontamination agent, scrub from the outermost edges of the contaminated areas and work inward.
  • Put all contaminated objects and cleaning materials into containers to prevent the spread of contamination.
  • Request a hazardous waste collection.

4. Survey the contaminated area.

  • Perform a direct meter survey.
    • See How to Perform a Radiation Survey for more information.
  • After decontaminating the hot spots, perform a wipe test.
  • Decontaminate hot spots to counts that are not statically different than background using a survey meter.
  • Document all surveys and wipe tests performed. Keep the liquid scintillation counter printout and corresponding map in the lab survey book.

5. Report the incident.

  • Report the incident to the principal investigator, lab supervisor, and the Radiation Safety Officer, (858) 822-2494.

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Need an expert? Contact EH&S Radiation Safety, (858) 822-2494.

Notice: Refer to the Radiation Safety Manual (PDF) (Word file) for a detailed description of UCSD's radiation safety program.

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