Chemical Fume Hoods Overview

Read about the protection chemical fume hoods provide, their limitations, the different types inuse, and the inspection and certification program that checks UCSD's fume hoods for reliability.

Purpose

Chemical fume hoods, when used properly, are one of the most reliable engineering controls in the laboratory. They protect workers by:

• Containing vapors, dusts, gases, and fumes generated within the hood, and removing them as air flows into the hood and then out via the laboratory exhaust system
• Contributing to laboratory ventilation as air flows through the hood
• Shielding the worker with a clear sliding window, called a sash, that contains aerosols and prevents injury from splashes, fires, or minor explosions that may occur inside the hood

Follow Chemical Fume Hood Use Guidelines to ensure safe and effective fume hood operation.

Limitations

Fume hoods are not for use with biohazardous materials.

Use a biosafety cabinet to protect yourself and the environment from biological agents. In some cases, a glove box or another containment device is more appropriate for highly toxic materials. Contact Environment, Health & Safety (EH&S) for guidance on containment needs.

Note: Ductless fume hoods are discouraged at UCSD. Consult the chemical safety officer, (858) 822-1579, before acquiring or installing a ductless fume hood.

Types of fume hoods

There are 2 kinds of fume hoods in use at UCSD:

• Constant air volume hoods: The average velocity of air entering the hood (called face velocity) should be 100 feet per minute across the face plane of the hood. EH&S tests all hoods regularly and marks the opening that gives the correct face velocity (see image at left) on constant air volume hoods.
• Variable air volume hoods: Some newer models, called variable air volume (VAV) hoods, modulate air flow based on sash height and maintain 100 feet per minute face velocity at all sash heights. EH&S tests VAV hoods, but does not mark the sash height since it's always 100 feet per minute.
  
  

  VAV fume hoods are equipped with a monitor (see image at right) that indicates whether the hood is in "standard operation" or "standby operation" mode. The fume hood monitor also has an "emergency purge" button, which increases airflow through the hood to maximum and can be used to quickly remove air contaminates from the lab.

  VAV fume hoods are equipped with flow sensors that activate an audible alarm when malfunctions occur. Contact Facilities Management, (858) 534-2930, if your fume hood alarm sounds.

Certification

UCSD's chemical fume hoods are inspected and tested annually by EH&S for functionality and condition. A certification sticker is placed on the front of each fume hood indicating the inspection results (see image at right). Deficiencies are immediately reported to the Area Safety Coordinator or Facilities Management for abatement.

During certification testing, inspectors do the following:

• Check the laboratory room pressure differential (the room pressure must be negative to non-laboratory space)
• Remove old certification stickers
• Confirm the sash moves easily
• Test both the audio and visual alarms
• Confirm the face velocity is within the required specification of 100 linear feet per minute (lfm)
• Check overall fume hood condition

If you suspect your fume hood is not operating properly, contact the Environmental Management Facility at (858) 534-2753 for assistance.

Notice: Disposal of hazardous waste using sinks, intentional evaporation, or as regular trash is against the law. Campus laboratories must abide by strict state and federal waste disposal requirements. You may be held liable for violations of applicable laws.

Safety

Chemical

• Carcinogen Overview
• Fume Hoods
  • Use Guidelines
• Hygiene Plan
• Storage & Inventory
• Compressed Gas Classification & Requirements
• Flammable & Combustible Liquids
• General Guidelines
• Handling Spills
• Anesthetic Gases
• Environmental Rooms