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  • Antineoplastic or Investigational New Drugs 
  • Animal Experiments

Animal Experiments Using Antineoplastic or Investigational New Drugs

Last updated September 4, 2009 3:20:09 PM PDT
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You must use these procedures for animal experiments using antineoplastic drugs or investigational new drugs.

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Follow all appropriate procedures.

  • Read How to Handle Antineoplastic or Investigational New Drugs.
  • Follow the rest of the steps in this checklist.

Obtain required approvals before beginning work.

Request prior approval and obtain a risk assessment from the Animal Subjects Committee, (858) 534-6069, by submitting an online protocol.

Consult before beginning work.

  • Contact the chemical safety officer, (858) 822-1579, before beginning work with this protocol to ensure safe use of the chemical agent.
    • If protocol review indicates an unusual or unique risk to researchers or animal care staff, a safety considerations meeting will be required prior to acquiring animals.
    • Safety considerations meetings include all individuals (research staff, animal care personnel, and Environment, Health & Safety) that have a vested interest in ensuring the safe use of the particular chemical agent.

Follow these training guidelines.

A principal investigator (PI) or knowledgeable designee must provide appropriate safety training.

  • Inform employees about handling the drug or chemical, its physical properties (including solubility), and health effects seen in experimental studies and other applicable sources.
    • Review toxicological data from similar compounds if toxicological information is limited.
  • Explain possible routes of exposure as appropriate:
    • Inhalation
    • Skin absorption
    • Accidental injection
  • Provide and train employees in the proper use of personal protective equipment and engineering controls to prevent exposure.
  • Call (858) 534-1086 to provide the Animal Care staff with a summary of the training information.

Label containers and cages.

  • Label all containers with the following information:
    • Name of the material
    • Concentration
    • Warnings
    • Protective measures/li>
    • Date, when appropriate
    • Preparer's initials, when appropriate
  • Label animal cages with the appropriate hazard communication information below for the first 48 hours following administration of dosing solutions:
    • "Caution: Hazardous Chemical/ Drug"
  • Maintain the signage following this initial period according to this criteria:
    • Aqueous dosing solutions – Once the bedding has been changed, the warning sign can be removed.
    • Oil-soluble dosing solutions – Maintain the signage for 96 hours.

Take these safety precautions when administering the substance.

  • Injection or gavage: Use syringes and intravenous sets with Luer-lock fittings if possible when material is given via injection or gavage.
    • Perform priming into a sterile, alcohol-dampened gauze sponge.
    • Do not prime sets or syringes into the sink or any open receptacle.
    • House all affected animals in micro-isolator cages.
  • Diet: Use a closed-caging system if the substance must be administered in the diet. Mix all diets containing the hazardous material in closed containers inside a chemical fume hood or Class II Type B2 biosafety cabinet.
    • See Biosafety Cabinet Usage Guidelines for more information.

Dispose of hazardous waste properly.

Animal bedding, waste, and water — in addition to waste chemicals — may be subject to hazardous waste disposal requirements.

  • Contact the Environmental Management Facility, (858) 534-2753, if you have questions about hazardous waste.
  • See How to Request a Hazardous Waste Collection.

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For more information, contact an EH&S Research Assistance Program specialist.

Notice: Disposal of hazardous waste using sinks, intentional evaporation, or as regular trash is against the law. Campus laboratories must abide by strict state and federal waste disposal requirements. You may be held liable for violations of applicable laws.

Safety

Antineoplastic or Investigational New Drugs

  • Animal Experiments

Departments


Environment, Health & Safety

See Also


Animal Experiments Using Known or Suspect Carcinogens

Safe Use of Anesthetic Gases in Research Environments

Occupational Health Program for Individuals With Research Animal Exposure

Vivarium Safety

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