| What the PI must do |
How to do it |
| 1 |
Get authorization before the minor enters the lab. |
- Request authorization by submitting the 2 forms below:
- Send the original completed Project Checklist form and a copy of the waiver to:
- EH&S Research Safety Manager (RSM)
Mail Code 0089
EH&S will return the approved (signed) original form to the PI, authorizing the minor to enter the lab.
- Keep the approved original form in your departmental files.
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| 2 |
Ensure supervision requirements are observed. |
- Provide direct supervision of the minor in the laboratory environment by a qualified adult laboratory supervisor at all times. "Direct supervision" means the following:
- The minor is accompanied into the lab by a trained and knowledgeable supervisor who is designated on the Project Checklist form.
- The designated supervisor must be the actual person observing and physically present in the lab with the minor.
- If under exceptional circumstances the primary supervisor can't be present, an alternate supervisor, formally named on the Project Checklist, may substitute.
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Never allow the minor to work alone.
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| 3 |
Instruct the minor on emergency procedures. |
- Review UCSD's Emergency Guide with the minor.
- Show the minor the following emergency equipment and locations:
- Telephone and emergency phone numbers
- First-aid kit
- Eye wash and emergency shower
- Fire alarm pull stations and fire extinugishers
- Building exits
- Where to assemble outside in case of building evacuation
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| 4 |
Provide general laboratory safety training. |
- Make sure the minor receives appropriate laboratory safety training:
- Complete a New Worker Checklist (PDF) before the minor begins work.
- Keep all safety training documentation in the lab's files.
- Explain hazards specific to your lab, equipment, and the materials the individual will work with:
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| 5 |
Observe hazardous materials restrictions and safety training requirements. |
- Follow these restrictions and safety training requirements:
-
Chemical safety:
- Restrictions
- Minors are not allowed to work with:
- Acutely hazardous materials (i.e., compounds having a rat oral LD50 less than or equal to 50 mg/Kg, such as hydrofluoric acid, acrylonitrile, osmium tetroxide, etc.)
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Group 1 or 2A carcinogens or Cal/OSHA-regulated carcinogens
- Training
- Biological safety:
- Restrictions
- Restrictions for working with potentially biohazardous substances depend on age group:
- Minors between the ages of 12 and 16:
- Are prohibited from working with biohazardous materials above biosafety level 1 (BSL-1)
- May enter and work at BSL-1 in a large open bay laboratory where BSL-2 work may be taking place, providing they have no contact with the BSL-2 work
- Minors between the ages of 16 and 18:
- Are prohibited from working with biohazardous materials above BSL-2
- May enter and work at BSL-2 with appropriate training and medical surveillance (if applicable)
- Training
- Minors permitted to work at BSL-2 must receive job-specific training from the responsible PI, including biohazardous waste handling instruction.
- PIs may also decide to develop a tiered level of training, confirming competency at each level before going to the next level of difficulty or increased hazard.
- If work will involve human or primate blood, body fluids, or tissues, the minor and their parent or guardian must:
- Contact UCSD Occupational Health and Environmental Medicine (COEM), (619) 543-7060, to be counseled by a healthcare provider regarding health risks
- Be offered the Hepatitis B vaccine at no cost, or the parent or guardian must sign a declination form
- Be provided with appropriate medical surveillance and training, if applicable
- Follow UCSD Animal Care Program policies if working with laboratory animals
- Radiation safety:
- Restrictions:
- Minors generally are not allowed to work with or handle radioactive materials or radiation-producing machines. PIs may apply for an exception to allow a minor to work under direct supervision with up to 1 mCi per experiment.
- Apply to the radiation safety officer (RSO) for exceptions.
- Minors are not allowed under any circumstances to work with the following materials:
- Inorganic P-32 orthophosphate
- Volatile forms of radioactive iodine
- Irradiators
- Radiation-producing machines
- Training
- Minors working with eligible radioactive materials must:
- Requirements
- Complete and submit a user enrollment form (PDF) for each individual.
- Minors must wear a monthly body and ring dosimeter when working with or around radioactive materials.
Note: The dose to a minor is limited to 10% of the adult dose limit.
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