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How to Dispose of Photo and X-ray Processor Waste  
 
Summary: Follow these instructions to properly dispose of photo and X-ray processing waste, including spent silver-rich fixer, developer solutions, and other processing materials.

How to dispose of:

What to do How to do it
Dispose of spent silver-rich fixer using 1 of these 3 methods.
  • Method 1: Collect and dispose of silver-rich spent solutions as hazardous chemical waste.
  • Method 2: Have silver-rich spent solutions hauled off-site for recovery or disposal by an approved outside vendor.
    • Contact the EH&S Environmental Management Facility (EMF), (858) 534-2753.
    • To ensure regulatory compliance, the EMF will:
      • Provide you with a choice of approved vendors
      • Give you instructions for the "Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest" form that must accompany all waste shipped from UCSD
        • Note: The "Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest" form is usually prepared by the vendor. However, only authorized EMF personnel are permitted to sign the form.
  • Method 3: Silver-rich spent solutions may be treated on-site at UCSD and poured down the drain, either by a service company or by the department. If you choose an on-site method of disposal, you must do the following:
    • Contact the EH&S Environmental Management Facility, (858) 534-2753.
    • Request written acknowledgement of your treatment and disposal method (2 options are decribed below).
    • Keep the acknowledgement near the process location for review by San Diego County wastewater inspectors.
    • Select 1 of the 2 options below for on-site silver recovery and disposal.
      • Option 1: Have a service company perform recovery and drain disposal.
      • Option 2: Perform silver recovery and drain disposal yourself.
    • Make sure these requirements are met, whether using a service company (Option 1) or performing silver recovery yourself (Option 2):
      • Date all chemical recovery cartridges (CRCs) when first placed into service with a permanent marker.
      • Follow the instructions below appropriate to your equipment and the quantity of silver-rich solution generated:
        • If an average of less than 0.5 gallons per day is generated, use a single CRC with manufacturer-specified flow control to treat the silver-rich solution.
        • If an average of 0.5 to 20 gallons per day is generated, use 2 CRCs in series with manufacturer-specified flow control.
        • If an average of more than 20 gallons per day is generated, use 1 of the 2 methods below:
          1. Use an electrolytic unit, plus 2 or more CRCs with manufacturer-specified flow control.
          2. Use an electrolytic unit, plus a precipitation unit.
      • Test effluent using silver test paper at least every 3 months. Contact the EH&S Environmental Management Facility, (858) 534-2753, for more information about test paper.
      • Install fresh cartridge(s) when test paper turns black.
      • Dispose of the solution down the drain when the test paper result is less than 5 ppm.
      • Keep test results with your treatment acknowledgement available for review by county inspectors.
        • If using a service company, have tests performed every 3 months, with results provided to the department.
        • If the department performs testing, keep a log of test results, signed by the person who performs the test.

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Dispose of non-hazardous spent developer solutions to the sewer. Spent developer solutions from most photo processing units can be discharged to the sewer after it's confirmed that they are non-hazardous.
Dispose of unused developers, fixers, and other photo processing materials as hazardous chemical waste. These items are usually hazardous waste.


If you are a UCSD employee and have questions, contact the EH&S Environmental Management Facility, (858) 534-2753.


Notice: Disposal of hazardous waste using sinks, intentional evaporation, or as regular trash is against the law. Campus laboratories must abide by strict state and federal waste disposal requirements. You may be held liable for violations of applicable laws.


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Last reviewed/updated on April 21, 2008 (see more info)
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